The 4 Most Important Artists of the Renaissance Period and their Most Known Paintings

10.04.2022
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The 4 Most Important Artists of the Renaissance Period and their Most Known Paintings

With the end of the dark years of the Middle Ages, the geniuses of the Renaissance took art and culture to places where they had never been before. The works of these geniuses, which are still discussed and appreciated today, have left their mark on art for centuries.

 

The word Renaissance, which has a different meaning in the history of art, symbolizes the rebirth of the culture of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. The Renaissance, which started with the end of the Middle Ages, continued its influence in Italy in the 14th and 16th centuries. Florence, Italy, continues to be known as the birthplace of the Renaissance. In the period called the High Renaissance, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael are found. The peculiarity of this period is that the human body and its beauty gain importance. These painters, who managed to paint the human body with all its complex details, continue to shape art today. If you are ready, let’s start our article on the Renaissance Period painters who managed to leave their mark on Europe. Here are the best-known artists of the Renaissance Period and their best-known paintings…

Born in 1452, Leonardo Da Vinci was a painter, architect, and inventor. Da Vinci, who was among the most important painters of the Renaissance Period, was also known as a genius. He also had a great interest in nature and science. The increase in the importance given to human beings with the Renaissance was also reflected in the paintings. In the Middle Ages, it was difficult to capture a human detail in tiny human figures. Interested in anatomy, Da Vinci was taking notes on how to better portray the human body by working on human and animal bodies in his spare time. Using human cadavers for this perspective, which was innovative for the time, enabled Da Vinci to master it. Among the frescoes he made for the church is his painting The Last Supper. The story of the work is as follows; Hz. An argument ensues when Jesus tells his 12 apostles, “One of you will betray me.” Here, too, we can see admirable emotions on his followers. Hz. Jesus’ reaching towards the bread and wine is also among the important details. To find the betrayed apostle on the fresco, you need to find Judas holding a gold sack. Art 101 – Carolingian Art

Among the painters of the Renaissance Period, Michelangelo is indispensable. Michelangelo, a painter living in Florence, was invited to Rome by the Pope. Among his most famous works are The Creation of Adam and the Statue of David. In the Creation of Adam, on the other hand, the incredible importance given to the human body is depicted in all its details. The story of this work begins with science’s long search for answers to where mankind came from. Genesis, which is accepted as the first book of the Torah, means birth. In this book, there are striking explanations about how man came into existence. Aiming to bring this book to life by illustrating it, Michelangelo paints The Creation of Adam. It is God who touches David with the tip of his finger. His feet were crossed, his chest was forward and his other arm was reaching towards one of the angels beside him. Michelangelo masterfully handles the painting of the human body in the most complex poses as well as the detailing. If we look at the facial features of Adam, we see that the Renaissance images of beauty and love are expressed. Light in Caravaggio’s paintings

Sandro Botticelli, a painter born in Florence, is today known for his painting The Birth of Venus. We have to say that there is not much information about this painting, which is called a celebration of beauty and love. One of the reasons why this painting is so valuable is that it depicts a nude female figure that is almost in real-life dimensions. Venus here symbolizes the goddess of love from Paganism. In Christianity, portraying the female body so openly was often associated with trauma. The nudes were often in hell and sinful. This painting may be a first for it to depict nudity on such a large scale and beautifully. If you look at his face, you can see peace, not shame. Venus, a mythological character, is born in the sea and therefore comes on a seashell. Next to it we see a uniquely detailed long cloth. This one is prepared to dress the newborn goddess. The Birth of Venus, known as the picture of beauty, has fine brush details.

Dutch-born Van Eyck lived in the 15th century. Among his best-known paintings is The Marriage of Arnolfi. Although the portrait is considered to be the moment Arnolfi got married, art historians now argue that it is already a portrait of a married couple. Arnolfi at the porte is an Italian but wealthy merchant living in Bruges. Bruges, on the other hand, was a rich place that developed economically in the 15th century. It is more than possible to see it in this portrait. From the furniture of the house to the clothes of the couple, the wealth is clearly visible. There is a symbol of almost every detail here. If you look closely, you can see that there is also a mirror at the back. In the mirror, two visitors coming from the opposite side are noticed. It is surprising that this mirror is exactly where those who see the picture will find it. The signature on the mirror reads “Johannes Van Eyck Was Here”. In the circles seen around the mirror, there are individual figures. These figures, made with almost a single brush stroke, are quite small, but seeing their clarity reveals Van Eyck’s mastery.

 

 

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