{"id":12788,"date":"2021-09-07T08:01:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T05:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/?p=12788"},"modified":"2021-09-07T20:41:26","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T17:41:26","slug":"yokai-monsters-in-japan-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/yokai-monsters-in-japan-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u014dkai : monsters in Japan &#8211; part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The nature of Y\u014dkai<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Y\u014dkai<\/strong> are the traditional monsters of Japanese culture. They can appear as ethereal beings or have a physical form; in other words, both seeing a giant snake and a scary ghost would count as meeting one.<\/p>\n<p>We usually divide these monsters in three main cathegories, depending on their appearence:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0human-shaped;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0animal-shaped;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0item-shaped.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The first two types are combined in some cases, as we&#8217;ll read later.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the time, these creatures are harmful for humans and should be avoided at any cost. Thus don&#8217;t give into your curiosity and run away if you see one!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12822 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/35585730135_b6ec3ddfd7_m.jpg\" alt=\"Half human - half animal Y\u014dkai\" width=\"239\" height=\"240\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/35585730135_b6ec3ddfd7_m.jpg 239w, https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/35585730135_b6ec3ddfd7_m-150x150.jpg 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 239px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 239\/240;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1. Kappa : an aquatic <\/strong>Y\u014dkai<\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>Kappa<\/strong> is one of the most famous Y\u014dkai.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s similar to a humanoid turtle with a strong beak and its range of colours goes from green to red.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-12831 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/LC-10_211_1858-001-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Kappa\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/LC-10_211_1858-001-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/LC-10_211_1858-001-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/LC-10_211_1858-001-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/LC-10_211_1858-001-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/LC-10_211_1858-001-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/LC-10_211_1858-001-scaled.jpg 1707w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 683px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 683\/1024;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It always lives very close to the water, in ponds or rivers and it is more active during the Summer and the Spring.<\/p>\n<p>Very wild and dangerous for travellers and kids, it may try to drown and eat them. On the other hand, it&#8217;s very clever and it is able to learn human language: in some cases using it to lure its victims, while in others to help people.<\/p>\n<p>Above all, it loves to eat cucumbers, consequently in the past, believers often offered them as a tribute in Shinto (a region in Japan).<\/p>\n<p>The source of its power lies in a bowl carved in its skull, therefore the key to defeat the monster is to spill the water in it. An often-used trick is to bow down to him and, at that point, it will be forced to bow down himself.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2. Kenmun: Kappa of the trees<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12842 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sagenta_Kenmon.jpg\" alt=\"Kenmun\" width=\"300\" height=\"376\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sagenta_Kenmon.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sagenta_Kenmon-239x300.jpg 239w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/376;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Kenmun\u00a0<\/strong>is another water spirit. It resembles a lot to a Kappa but it has a long fur and lives in the trees. Depending on the season, he prefers to stay close to the mountains or the ocean.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s rarely as violent as the Kappa but enjoys pranks and if provoked it could turn around the victims, either by stealing the souls or casting a course on them. It&#8217;s not rare for it to cooperate with humans in order to obtain a reward.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Kijimun\u0101\u00a0<\/strong>of Okinawa is very similar to the Kenmun but it is way more friendly, to the point of living for brief times with human families and to cultivate lifelong friendships with them. In addition, it is less intimidating because it does not have the fur and resembles a small child.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Unknown. <em>Y\u014dkai.\u00a0<\/em>Wikipedia. Last consultation: 30th August 2021.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Y%C5%8Dkai\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Y%C5%8Dkai\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Unknown.\u00a0<em>Kappa.<\/em> Yokai.com. Last consultation: 30th August 2021.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/yokai.com\/kappa\/<\/li>\n<li>Unknown.\u00a0<em>Kenmun.\u00a0<\/em>Yokai.com. Last consultation: 30th August 2021.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/yokai.com\/kenmun\/<\/li>\n<li>Unknown. <em>Kijimun\u0101.\u00a0<\/em>Yokai.com. Last consultation: 30th August 2021.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/yokai.com\/kijimunaa\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Image Resources (in order of use):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Brighton Zombie Walk &#8211; Y\u014dkai&#8221;\u00a0<span data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">by Dominic&#8217;s pics\u00a0<\/span>is licensed with CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/photos\/8cd138e5-9144-4988-9d45-1c1ec85cb75f\">https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/photos\/8cd138e5-9144-4988-9d45-1c1ec85cb75f<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Y\u014dkai &amp; Asagao&#8221;\u00a0<span data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">by Silk Knoll\u00a0<\/span>is licensed with CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/photos\/fc050647-7e91-435b-ab4f-14aa498fbd76\">https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/photos\/fc050647-7e91-435b-ab4f-14aa498fbd76<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Netsuke of a Kappa&#8221;\u00a0is marked under CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/cc0\/1.0\/<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/photos\/0b038f2a-d5ab-4db5-87c8-3844ae250e27\">https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/photos\/0b038f2a-d5ab-4db5-87c8-3844ae250e27<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nagoya Sagenta (\u540d\u8d8a\u5de6\u6e90\u592a\u6642\u654f, Japanese, *1819, \u20201881), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sagenta_Kenmon.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sagenta_Kenmon.jpg<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The nature of Y\u014dkai Y\u014dkai are the traditional monsters of Japanese culture. They can appear as ethereal beings or have a physical form; in other words, both seeing a giant snake and a scary ghost would count as meeting one. We usually divide these monsters in three main cathegories, depending on their appearence: \u00a0human-shaped; \u00a0animal-shaped;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":170,"featured_media":12815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,18,1],"tags":[76,793,1170,2679,2674,2673,152,2672],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-12788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-culture","category-general","tag-culture","tag-japan","tag-japanese-culture","tag-japanese-monsters","tag-japanese-mythology","tag-monsters","tag-mythology","tag-yokai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/170"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12788"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12894,"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12788\/revisions\/12894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12788"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mozartcultures.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=12788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}